آموزش زبان انگلیسی و اصول و روش ترجمه

will    and    is going to

هر دو اینها ممکنه بگوییم که برای اینده به کار برده میشوند ولی فرقشان چیه

give it to me. i ll carry it for you

ببینید در این دومثال م.مثال اولی شما در لحظه گفتگو یک دفعه اتفاق می افته .ولی در مثال دومی که میگه من خریدم چکمه گرم ÷س ÷یش زمینه بوده بنابراین قصد دارم برم اسکیت

مثالهای دیگه توجه کنید.

tony s back from holiday.

is he? i m going to give him a ring.

'

congratulations!. you re gonig to get married.

will

form

will+infinitive without to

will is a modal auxiliary verb.

positive and negative

i he she     ll(will)   come.

we/you/they   wont    come

help you

invite tom.

question

? when  will  he/ you/ they/  help me

short answer

will you help me? yes. i will

note

no i wont is not common because it is impolite. it means i don t want to help you.

a polite way of saying (no) here is i m afriad i can t .

will is used:

1 to express a future decision or intention made at the moment of speaking.

it s jans birthday. is it? i ll buy her some flowers.

i ll give you my phone number.

which do you want? the blue or the red?

i ll take the red. thank you.

2 to express an offer .

i ll carry your suitcase.

we ll do the washing- up.

gonig to

form

am/ is/ are + going+to+infinitive

positive and negative

i m (am) going to work

i m  not going to work

he / she/it s     (is) gong to  work.

he / she/ it    isn t going to  work.

we/ you/ they    re(are)  going to  work.

we/ you/ they     aren t going to   work.

question

when am i    going to   arrive?

when is he / she / it      going to   arrive ?

when are we/ you/ they      going to   arrive?

short answer

are you going to get married?      yes. they are            /. no. they aren t .

use

going to is used:

1 to express a fucher decision intention. or plan made before the moment of speaking.

how long are they going to atay in rome?

she isn t going to have a birthday party.

note

the present continuous can be used in a similar way for a plan or arrangement. particulary with the verbs go and come.

she      s coming on   friday.

i       m        going  home  early to night.

2 when we can see or feel now that something is certain to happen in the future.

look at these clouds!        it  s going to  rain.

watch out!       that box  is going to  fall.

will or going to?

look at the use of will and going to in these sentences.

i  m  going to make a chiken casseol for dinner.

(i decided this morning and bought everthing for it .)

\what shall i cook for dinner? er...... i know! i ll make chiken casserole! that s a good idea!

(i decided at the moment of speaking. )

توضیح فعل is going to