World's strangest looking animals


The turtle is found primarily in inland, slow-moving fresh water rivers and streams. Cantor's giant soft-shelled turtles can grow up to 6 feet (about 2 meters) in length and weigh more than 100 pounds (about 50 kilograms).

Matamata Turtle

The mata mata inhabits slow moving, blackwater streams, stagnant pools, marshes, and swamps ranging into northern Bolivia, eastern Peru, Ecuador, eastern Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, and northern and central Brazil. The mata mata is strictly an aquatic species but it prefers standing in shallow water where its snout can reach the surface to breathe.

Patagonian Cavy (Mara)

A large rodent that looks sort of like a rabbit, sort of like a donkey. The Patagonian Mara lives in Central and Southern Argentina. Maras inhabit arid grasslands and scrub desert

Saiga Antelope

Saiga is classified as critically endangered by the IUCN. There is an estimated total number of 50,000 Saigas today, which live in Kalmykia, three areas of Kazakhstan and in two isolated areas of Mongolia.

Star nosed mole

The Star-nosed Mole lives in wet lowland areas and eats small invertebrates, aquatic insects, worms and mollusks. It is a good swimmer and can forage along the bottoms of streams and ponds. Like other moles, this animal digs shallow surface tunnels for foraging; often, these tunnels exit underwater.
The incredibly sensitive nasal tentacles are covered with almost one hundred thousand minute touch receptors known as Eimer's organs.

Elephant shrew

They are widely distributed across the southern part of Africa, and although common nowhere, can be found in almost any type of habitat, from the Namib Desert to boulder-strewn outcrops in South Africa to thick forest.

Long-beaked echidna

Echidnas are one of the two types of mammals that lay eggs (the other one is platypus). The long-beaked echidna is found in New Guinea, where it is widespread.

Pink Fairy Armadillo

It is found in central Argentina where it inhabits dry grasslands and sandy plains with thorn bushes and cacti. It has the ability to bury itself completely in a matter of seconds if frightened.
The Pink Fairy Armadillo burrows small holes near ant colonies in dry dirt. It feeds mainly on ants and ant larvae near its burrow.

Long-eared Jerboa

"The Mickey Mouse of the desert" - mouse-like rodent with a long tail, long hind legs for jumping, and exceptionally large ears. The jerboa, found in the deserts of Mongolia and China, is listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List

Down with Israel

We are tired of all these big big lies of USA, George WC Bush! And the biggest liar; the usurper Israel.

Down with Israel

Down with USA

 

thank goodness

خداراشكر كه تمام شب صداي خرخر شوهرم را مي شنوم . اين يعني او زنده و سالم در كنار من خوابيده است.

I am thankful for the husband who snoser all night, because that means he is healthy and alive at home asleep with me

____________ _________ _________ _________ _
خدا را شكر كه دختر نوجوانم هميشه از شستن ظرفها شاكي است.اين يعني او در خانه است و در خيابانها پرسه نمي زند.

I am thankful for my teenage daughter who is complaining about doing dishes, because that means she is at home not on the street
____________ _________ _________ _________ _
خدا را شكر كه ماليات مي پردازم اين يعني شغل و در آمدي دارم و بيكار نيستم.

I am thankful for the taxes that I pay , because it means that I am employed .
____________ _________ _________ _________ _
خدا را شكر كه لباسهايم كمي برايم تنگ شده اند . اين يعني غذاي كافي براي خوردن دارم.

I am thankful for the clothes that a fit a little too snag , because it means I have enough to eat
____________ _________ _________ _________ _
خدا را شكر كه در پايان روز از خستگي از پا مي افتم.اين يعني توان سخت كار كردن را دارم.

I am thankful for weariness and aching muscles at the end of the day, because it means I have been capable of working hard
____________ _________ _________ _________ _
خدا را شكر كه بايد زمين را بشويم و پنجره ها را تميز كنم.اين يعني من خانه اي دارم.

I am thankful for a floor that needs mopping and windows that need cleaning , because it means I have a home
____________ _________ _________ _________ _
خدا را شكر كه در جائي دور جاي پارك پيدا كردم.اين يعني هم توان راه رفتن دارم و هم اتومبيلي براي سوار شدن.

I am thankful for the parking spot I find at the farend of the parking lot, because it means I am capable of walking and that I have been blessed with transportation
____________ _________ _________ _________ _
خدا را شكر كه سرو صداي همسايه ها را مي شنوم. اين يعني من توانائي شنيدن دارم.

I am thankful for the noise I have to bear from neighbors , because it means that I can hear
____________ _________ _________ _________ _
خدا را شكر كه اين همه شستني و اتو كردني دارم. اين يعني من لباس براي پوشيدن دارم.

I am thankful for the pile of laundry and ironing, because it means I have clothes to wear
____________ _________ _________ _________ _
خدا را شكر كه هر روز صبح بايد با زنگ ساعت بيدار شوم. اين يعني من هنوز زنده ام.

I am thankful for the alarm that goes off in the early morning house, because it means that I am alive
____________ _________ _________ _________ _
خدا را شكر كه گاهي اوقات بيمار مي شوم . اين يعني بياد آورم كه اغلب اوقات سالم هستم.

I am thankful for being sick once in a while , because it reminds me that I am healthy most of the time
____________ _________ _________ _________ _
خدا را شكر كه خريد هداياي سال نو جيبم را خالي مي كند. اين يعني عزيزاني دارم كه مي توانم برايشان هديه بخرم.

I am thankful for the becoming broke on shopping for new year , because it means I have beloved ones to buy gifts for them
____________ _________ _________ _________ _
خداراشكر...خدارا شكر...خدارا شكر
Thanks God Thanks God Thanks

One of Top Seven Most Beautiful - Danxia in China

One of Top Seven Most Beautiful, Danxia in China" Ranked by China National Geography Magazine.Danxia Mountain in Renhua County, Shaoguan City of Guangdong Province: China's red stone park.Danxia Mountain, located in Renhua County, Guangdong Province, with its walls and tiers of red rocks and cliffs, like Danxia (red rays of the sun), from which its name derives, has been compared to a ruby sculpture park. It is known as ''China's Red Stone Park''.Danxia landform's rock walls and cliffs are formed of red sandstone and conglomerate. Research shows that about 100 million years ago, there used to be a huge inland basin here. Water carried silt from the surrounding mountains to the basin. As the result of global high temperatures the basin dried up and in these arid conditions the sediment oxidized and turned rust color. Then some 70 million years ago a 3,700-meter-thick red-colored layer formed on the basin, known as the chalk bed. On the top, there was a 1,300-meter-thick solid layer, i.e., layer of Cretaceous system, from which the peaks of Danxia Mountain gradually took shape.

The mountain is covered with sub-tropical evergreen forest, lush and green all the year round. Originating in the immense forest of Nanling, the graceful Jinjiang River winds its way through the mountain, enhancing the landscape. The river looks like a superb wine flowing out of the forest, with watery reflections of bamboo, trees and rocks, a rural landscape full of the feel of the south. It is a place of towering cliffs and deep valleys that are home to verdant trees and limpid springs.

Danxia Mountain is full of scenic wonders: curious mountains, cliffs, stones, caves, natural bridges and valleys, all simply incredible. The mountains are noted for their different shapes: a sequence of castles, cones, walls, pillars, and pagodas. Some resemble human figures in different postures, others look like birds or beasts, but all are nature's masterpieces. The Yangyuan Rock (Male Organ), Yinyuan Rock (Female Organ), Wangfu (Longing for Husband to Return) Rock and Longlin Rock are regarded as the ''Four Beauties of Danxia Mountain''.Best time to go, Anytime. Its annual average temperature is 65.8F—70.8F. Average temperature is 82.4F—84.2F in the hottest month (July) and 46.4F---51.8F in the coldest month (January). Rain season is from March to August.

قيدها

قيدها

از قيدها براي اضافه کـردن اطلاعاتي بـه يک عبارت استفاده مي‌شود. همچنين قيدها مي‌توانند به يک کلمه ديگر از جمله به يک صفت يـا قيد ديگر نيز اطلاعاتي اضـافه کننـد کـه در ايـن صورت معرف (modifier) ناميده مي‌شوند.

 

انواع قيد

قيود اقسام مختلفي دارند که در اينجا به پنج نوع متداول آنها اشاره مي‌شود:

1- قيد حالت:

well, how, quickly, slowly, hard, fast, angrily, ...

  • The children are playing happily.
    (بچه‌ها دارند با خوشحالي بازي مي‌کنند)

2- قيد مکان:

up, down, there, here, above, below, near, ...

  • How long have you been waiting here?
    (شما چه مدتي اينجا منتظر بوده‌ايد؟)

3- قيد زمان:

today, yet, still, recently, soon, now, then, ...

  • You can stay with us until then.
    (تا آن موقع مي‌توانيد با ما بمانيد)

4- قيد مقدار:

very, too, so, quite, much, rather, ...

  • They are not really my parents.
    (آنها واقعاً والدين من نيستند)

5- قيد تکرار:

twice, sometimes, often, always, never, ...

  • Sometimes I write to him.
    (گاهي به او نامه مي‌نويسم)

 

ادامه نوشته

تمرین انلاین تاف

لطفا برای تمرین انلاین تافل به سایت زیر مراجعه فرمایید:

http://toeflpractice.ets.org/

ایا میخواهید بدانید انگلیسی شما در چه سطحی است

ایا میخواهید بدانید انگلیسی شما در چه سطحی است؟

http://www.lang.ox.ac.uk/tests/english_placement.html

درسهای انگلیسی برای مبتدیان

http://www.learn-english-online.org/

ESL Podcast 378 – Talking About Time

ESL Podcast 378 – Talking About Time

توی این پادکست شما با اصطلاحات مربوط به زمان اشنا میشوید .همچنین شما میتوانید همزمان بعد ازخواندن و یاد گرفتن کلمات و اصطلاحات جدید گوش کرده و بطور کامل ان را یاد بگیرید .برای شروع به لینک زیر بروید.



ESL Podcast 378 – Talking About Time



a quarter to
به معنی این هست که 15 دقیقه مانده به 12

t noon, on the dot,
یعنی ظهر . سرموقع

past four
به معنی از 4 گذشته

Knock it off
به معنی اینکه بس کن. بسه .و یا stop it

turn up , show up
به معنی رسیدن . پیدا شدن .

lose track of time.
از دست دادن زمان

charm .به شوخی جک یعنی زیبایی من .

اولین پادکست سایت eslpod.com

ین لینک اولین پادکست سایت eslpod.com به همراه متنش. توی این پادکست شما با کلیات و اهداف سایت eslpod.com آشنا میشید.

http://www.eslpod.com/podcasts/ESLPod_1.mp3
http://www.eslpod.com/website/show_podcast.php?issue_id=18

 معرفی eslpod.com

توی این وبلاگ، آموزش زبان انگلیسی بر پایه ی چهار پادکست بسیار موفق در این زمینه خواهد بود. شروع کار وبلاگ با بخش eslpodcast سایت eslpod.com همراهه و به مرور زمان، پادکستهای دیگه و آموزش های دیگه رو هم توی وبلاگ قرار میدم. در ابتدا لازمه که یکم توضیح در مورد سایت eslpod.com بدم و بعد از اون هم نحوه ی گوش دادن به پادکستها و یادگرفتن زبان از طریق پادکستها رو دنبال میکنیم.

خوب بریم سراغ eslpod.com و معرفی اون به شما. eslpodcast برای کسانی ساخته شده که در سطح intermediate یا advanced زبان انگلیسی هستن اما قصد دارن که مهارت خوندن و گوش دادن خودشون رو باز هم بهبود ببخشن. به طوری که حد اکثر بعد از 6 ماه بیش از 95 درصد صحبتهای روزمره و هر چیزی که به انگلیسی گفته میشه رو به راحتی میتونن درک کنن. اون پنج درصد باقی مونده هم همون چیزهاییه که حتی توی خود آمریکا هم خیلی ها توی درکش عاجزن! مثل خودمون توی ایران که با وجودی که فارسی صحبت میکنیم بعضی از اصطلاحات یا مطالب مربوط به یک موضوع علمی خاص رو با وجودی که فارسی هم هستن متوجه نمیشیم. تمام پادکستها به صورت real English هستن. یعنی همون کلمات انگلیسی ای که هر روزه بین مردم آمریکا رد و بدل میشه. هر پادکست از دو بخش تشکیل شده. بعد از یک معرفی کوتاه دیالوگ مربوط به پادکست گفته میشه که بین 3 تا 6 دقیقه طول میکشه. بخش دوم هم شامل واژگان و اصطلاحات جدید مربوط به بخش اول همراه با مثالها و توضیحات کامل میشه.

eslpodcast توسط یک تیم داوطلب در لس آنجلس و به سرپرستی دکتر Jeff McQuillan اداره میشه. دکتر Jeff چندین سال در آمریکا و سایر کشورها به آموزش زبان انگلیسی مشغول بوده و مدرک Ph.D خودشم از دانشگاه کالیفرنیای جنوبی گرفته. مقالات و کتابهای زیادی هم در زمینه ی آموزش زبان انگلیسی به چاپ رسونده.

حالا نوبت به یادگیری نحوه ی گوش دادن به پادکستها میرسه. پیشنهاد من اینه که به هر پادکست یک بار از روی متن گوش کنید و در بار دوم متن رو کنار گذاشته و بدون متن به پادکست گوش کنید و این روند رو تا فهم کامل هر پادکست بدون استفاده از متن ادامه بدید. این در مورد گوش دادن به پادکست.. در مورد تقویت لهجه هم من پیشنهاد میکنم که پس از درک کامل هر پادکست توسط گوش دادن، شروع به خوندن با صدای بلند از روی متن کنید. ابتدا یک بار به صورت کند و بار دوم به صورت تند و این روند رو تا زمانی که بتونید پادکست رو بدون هیچ غلطی و سریع بخونید ادامه بدید. برای تقویت املا و به خاطر سپردن خیلی سریعتر مطالب و درک مطلب خیلی بهتر، من پیشنهاد میکنم که به جای پرینت کردن هر متن، خودتون بشینید و اون متن رو بنویسید. این کار تاثیر واقعا قوی ای در فرایند فهم و درک مطلب داره.

برگرفته از وبلاگ english as a second language

معرفی eslpod.com

امروز میخوام یکم در مورد پادکست و ربطش با یادگیری زبان بنویسم. پادکست رو که دیگه همه می دونن چیه. برای همین میرم سر اصل مطلب یعنی یادگیری زبان از طریق پادکست!

همون طور که تکنولوژی روز به روز داره پیشرفته تر میشه، راه های یادگیری زبان خارجه هم داره به سرعت پیشرفت میکنه. اگه تا چند سال پیش مجبور بودید که تلفظ ها رو سر کلاس و از معلم خودتون یاد بگیرید حالا دیگه میتونید خیلی راحت، این کار رو از پشت میز رایانه ی خودتون انجام بدید. امروزه استفاده از پادکست داره به سرعت زیادی رشد پیدا میکنه و در این میان کم نیستند پادکستهایی که هدفشون یاد دادن زبان به دیگرانه. فقط کافیه که عبارت English Learning Podcast (یا هر زبان دیگه ای مثل روسی، فرانسوی، اسپانیایی، آلمانی، ایتالیایی و ...) رو گوگل کنید. اون وقت از نتیجه ی بدست اومده شگفت زده میشید. پس بهتره که همین الان شروع کنیم.

امروز یک پادکست رو به شما معرفی میکنم. پادکستی که مناسب افرادیه که سطح متوسط زبان رو یاد گرفتن و حالا میخوان که هم این سطح رو تقویت کنند و هم سطوح بالاتر رو یاد بگیرن. توضیحات کامل تر رو میتونین از توی خود سایت به نشانی www.eslpod.com بخونین. این پادکست از دو بخش اصلی تشکیل شده که یک بخشش به نام ESL Podcast هست و بخش دیگه به نام English Coffee که بعدا به طور مفصل در مورد هر کدومشون توضیح میدم. فقط کافیه که به این سایت مراجعه کنید و به طور کاملا رایگان فایلهای صوتی آموزش زبان (که به صورت  mp3 هست) به همراه متن هر قسمت رو دریافت کنید. حالا شروع به گوش دادن و همزمان نگاه کردن به متنها بکنید و پس از گذشت مدت زمان کمی شاهد پیشرفت زبانتون باشید.

suffix

 

 

Use in English words

Area of meaning

Verb-making suffix

Shorten.lengthen

To make

-en

Magnify.purify

To make

-ify

Dedicate.donate

To make. To do

-ate

Vaporize.synthesize

To make like

-ize(ise)

 

 

There is still another group of suffixes. Namely adjectives- making suffixes. The following table lists some common adjective- making suffixes. Try to think of one or more examples for each.

 

Adjective-making suffixes

Use in English words

Area of meaning

Adjective-making suffixe

careful

Full of

-ful

Dangerous.famous

Full of

-ous

glorious

Fullof

-ious

Final. Legal.agricultural

Pertaining to

-al

economic

Pertainingto. Belonging to 

-ic

historical

Pertainingto . belonging to

-ical

Civil.juvenile

Pertaining to

-il. -ile

Auditory

Pertaining to

-ory

Tiresome

Pertaining to

-some

Breakable .comfortable

Capable of being

-able

sensible

Capable of being

-ible

 

Use in English words

Area of meaning

Ajective-making suffix

active

Relating to . given to

-ive

golden

Of the nature of

-en

childish

Of the nature of

-ish

Twofold.threefold.tenfold

Times(multiplied by)

-fold

hopeless

without

-less

rainy

Characterized by

-y

weekly

Characterized by

-ly

childlike

Characterized by

-like

 

The last rroup of suffixes to be mentioned here is adverb-making suffixes.study these suffixes carefully to be able to recognize them when they are used in words.

Adverb-making suffixes

Use in English words

Area of meaning

Adverb-making suffixexs

Happily.slowly

Manner.like

-ly

sooner

More.(in degree)

-er

fastest

Highest(in degree)

-est

uppermost

Highest (in degree)

-most

clockwise

In terms of

-wise

Homeward.forward.backward

In the direction of

-ward

Suffixes

Suffixes

A suffix is an element placed at the end of a word to change its basic meaning and to change it into another part of speech. For example.

 Aud= hear

Audience= hearers(noun)

Auditor= hearer(noun)

Auditory= related to hearing (adjective)

Audible= loud enough to be hear(adjective)

Auditorium= place for public meetings(noun)

 

Use in English words

Area of meaning

Noun_making suffix

Importance.aquintance.resistance

State of being

-ance

Difference.exitence

State of being

-ence

Secretary.dictionary

That which. Place whrere

-ary

Creamery.stationery

That which.place where

-ery

dentisitry

That which. Place where

-ry

Simplicity.purity.ability

State of being

-ity

shortage

State of being

-age

Iranian.vegetarian.republican

Belonging to.a member of

-an

infancy

State of being

-cy

Chemist.linguist

One who

-ist

Heroism.magnetism

State.quality

-ism

Mixture.pressure

That which

-ure

Solitude.altitude

State of being

-tude

Creation.variation

Action.condition

-ation

Astonishment.government

Resulting state or condition

-ment

Service.justice

Quality.state

-ice

Kingdom.freedom

Power.state

-dom

duckling

diminutive

-ling

Boyhood.womanhood

State.rank

-hood

Friendship.hardship

State .quality of being

-ship

Actor.geneator

One who.that which

-or

Teacher. cutter

One who. That which

-er

Kindness.goodness

Quality or state of being

-ness

Princess.actress.lioness

Feminine ending

-ess

 

 

 

Prefix

 

Prefix

A prefix is an element placed at the beginning of a word to change its basic meaning.for example

Port= carry

Export= carry out of

Deport= carry away

Report= carry back

Import= carry into

The following table lists some of the most important prefixes used in English. Learn to recognize them as used in forming English words.

Consult your dictionary to find more examples for each prefix.

Common prefixes

 

Use in English words

Area of meaning

prefix

antibiotics

against

Ant. anti

Antecedent. antedate

before

Ante-

bicycle

Two.twice

Bi-

centigram

hundred

Cent-

circumstance

around

Circum-

abnormal

Away. from

Ab-

Cooperate.collect. communicate conjunction

With. together

Co.col-com. con

diameter

Across. through

Dia-

Discomfort.disagree

Not. apart

Dis-

Erupt. Exit.export

Out from. Out of

e- ex-

enlarge

To make

En-

hydrotherapy

water

Hydro-

Incomplete.illogical.irregular.impossible

not

In- .il-. ir-.im

Interrupt.international

between

Inter-

kilometer

thousand

kilo

mocrocosm

large

Macro-

Microwave.microbe.microcosm

small

Micro-

Mislead.mistake

wrong

Mis-

Monoplane.monotone

One.single

Mono-

neoclassic

New.recent

Neo-

oversleep

More than

Over-

polychrome

Much.many

Poly-

Postscript.postpone

Behind. after

Post-

Prefix.preview.prehistoric

-before

Pre-

progress

forward

Pro-

quadrangle

four

Quad-

Rewrite.return

Again.back

Re-

Semicivilized.semicircle

Half.party

Semi-

Subway.submarine.subordinate

under

Sub-

Superior.supervisor

Above.beyond

Super-

Transport.translate

across

Trans-

thermometer

Heat.warmth

Thermo-

Tricycle.triangle

three

Tri-

Ultrasonic.ultramodern

Beyond.more than

Ultra-

Unable.unsafe.unfit

not

Un-

uniform

one

Uni-

 

 

 

Suffix and prefix

Suffix and prefix

Sufix پسوند و prefix پیشوند

پسوندها ویشوندها یی که در زبان انگلیسی استفاده میشود به مثالهای زیر توجه کنید

قسمتی که نوشتم پایه . محدوده معنی و مثال

 

 

Use in English words

Area of meaning

Base

 

Annual. annuity

year

Ann(u)

anthropology

Man.mankind

Anthro.anthrop

Aural.audience

ear

Aur.aud.audio

biology

life

bio

Calorie.calorimeter

To be warm. heat

Cal.calor

Capacity.capative

To take.to hold

cap

Chronometer.chronology

time

chrono

Include.exclude

To shut

Clud.clus

Woodcraft.handicraft

.skil.art.trade

craft

Credible.credit

To belive

cred

Dictation.prediction

To say.to speak

Dic.dict

Dormant.dormitory

To sleep

dorm

 

Equality.equation

equal

equ

Manufacture.factory

To do. To make

Fac.fact.fec

Transfer.refer

To bear. To carry

fer

Final.finish

end

fin

Flexible.

To bend

Flect.flex

Fortify.fortress

strong

fort

geology

earth

geo

octagon

angle

gon

Graduate.progress

To step

Grad.gress

Diagram.telegraph

To write.writing

Gram.graph

heterogeneous

Different.other

hetero

Homophone.homogeneous

same

homo

hydroelectric

water

Hydr.hydro

Local.location

place

Loc.loco.locus

Malpractice.maladjusted

Bad.defective.ill

mal

Manual.manufacture

hand

Man.manu

Thermometer.metric

To measure

meter

Transmit.dismiss

To send

Mit.miss

multiplication

many

multi

Antonym.synonym

name

Nomen.nym

Pedal.impediment

foot

ped

telephone

sound

phon

polytechnic

many

poly

Export.portable.import

To carry

port

Position.compose

To place

pos

Describe.postscript

To write

Scribe.script

ultrasonic

sound

son

Stationary.static

To stand

sta

Structure.construction

To build

struct

contain

To hold

Tain.ten

Conduct. Induction.

To lead

Duc.duct

 


کلیپ مطهری


 

past simple and past continuous

گذشته ساده و گذشته استمراری

گذشته ساده کاری که در گذشته انجام و تمام شده هست ولی گذشته استمراری بیان میکند یک فعالیتی رو در گذشته مثلا شما در گذشته کاری رو انجام میدادین در حال

انجام دادن بودین بعد یکی میاد ان کار شما رو قطع میکنه پس یک طرف جمله که قطع میکنه میشه استمراری و سمت دیگه گذشته ساده . و اگر بیشتر دقت کرده باشین توی این کتابهای داستان زیاد

از گذشته ساده و استمراری استفاده میشه

البته من قبلا در مورد گذشته ساده توضیح دادم . در اینجا تفاوت مینویسم و سوال و جواب که بیشتر متوجه بشیم . اگر وقت شد بعدا برای هر کدوم از قواعدها متنی هم قرار خواهم داد تا بیشتر متوجه زمانها بشویم.

و دیگه اینکه بگم در گذشته ساده افعال باقاعده regular اکثرا ed میگیرند مثل learned و افعال بی قاعده بدون ed هست مثل go که گذشته ان went هست و بعضی هم هر دو حالت رو دارا هستند.

مثل leaned . learnt

past simole

1 the normal rule is to add_ ed

worked started

if the verb ends in -e . add - d

2 if the verb has only one syllable + one vowel+ one consonant double the consonant

stopped planned

3 if the verb ends in a consonant +-y . changh the _y to _ied.

studied carried

ther are many common irrerular verbs.

form

the form of the past simple is the same for all persons.

positive

i finished yesterday

he / she/ it finished yesterday .

we arrived yesterday.

they went yesterday.

negative

the negative of the past simple is formed with didnt.

he walked

he didnt walked.

i didnt (did not ) arrive yesterday

he / she/ /it didnt t arrive yesterday .

you didn t arrive yesterday .

they didnt arrive yesterday.

question

the question in the past simple is formed with did.

she finished

when did she arrive ?

when did you arrive?

when did they arrive?

when did etc. arrive?

 

short answer

did you go to work yesterday ?yes . i did

did it rain last night? no . it didnt.

use 1

1 the past simple express a pst action that is now fininshe.

we played in london from 1994 to 1999.

john left two minutes ago.

2 notice the time expressions that are used with the past simple.

i did it last year.

last month

five years ago.

yesterday morning

in 1985.

 

 

 

 

 

past continuous

form

was/ were +-ing

present participle

positive and negative

I was (was not ) working

he was (was not ) working

she

it

 

 

we were working

you were working.

they werent (were not ) working.

 

 

question

what was i doning?

what was he doing?

what was she doing?

what were we doing?

what were you doing?

what they doing?

 

 

short answer

were you working yesterday? yes . i was.

was she studing when you arrived? no she wasn t .

use

1 the past continuouss expresses a past activivty thet has duration.

i met her while i was living in paris.

you were making a lot of noise last night .

what were you doing?

2 the activity began before the action expressed by the past simple.

she was making coffee when we arrived.

when i phoned siomon he was having dinner.

3 the past continuous expresses an activity in progress befpre . and probably after . a time in the past.

when i worked up this morning. the sun was shinning.

what were you doing at 8 .00 last night?

 

 

past simple and continuous

1 the past simple expresses past action as simple facts.

i did my homework last night.

what did you do yesterday evening? i watched tv.

2 the past continuous gives past activities time and duration. the activity can be interrupted.

what were you doing? at 8.00? i was watching tv.

i was doing my homework when jane arrived.

3 in stories . the past continuous can describe the scens. the past simple tells the action.

4 the questions below refer to different time time periods.the past continuous asks about activities before. and the past simple asks about what happened after.

what were you doing when it started to rain? we were playing tennis.

what did you do when it started to rain? we went home .

توضیح گذشته استمراری

preposition in time expressions

سلام دوستان عزیز

در این پست میخواهم در مورد حروف اضافه که با چه زمانهایی همراه هستند و با چه زمانهایی نه .البته این فعلا ساده است بعدا کم کم بیشتر می نویسم .

می خواستم براشون جدول بکشم ولی فعلا وردم کار نمیکنه همینجوری نوشتم .

 

at

at six o clock

at midnight

at christmas

at the weekend

on

on saturday

on monday morning

on christmas day

on january 18

in

in the morning/ afternoon/ evening

indecember

in1995

in two weeks time

no preposition

today

yesterday

tomorrow

the day before yesterday

last night

last week

two weeks ago

next month

yesterday evening

tomorrow evening

this evening

tonight.

the day after tomorrow

   creature features

مطالب شگفت انگیز و خواندنی

بر روی لینک زیر کلیک کنید .

 

                     creature features

                                      animals

will    and    is going to

 

will    and    is going to

هر دو اینها ممکنه بگوییم که برای اینده به کار برده میشوند ولی فرقشان چیه

wiil بیان میکند یک تصمیم یا قصد که در لحظه صحبت کردنیاد مون باشه بعد کمکیا فعل هم بصورت ساده میاد. . یعنی اینکه از قبل از این تصمیم خبر نداشتین و یک دفعه به دوستتون می گویین که من اینکا رو انجام خواهم داد.

ولی در is going to قبلا یک قصد یا هدفی یا برنامه ای در لحظه صحبت در این مورد داشتین .

مثال: my bag is so heavy.

give it to me. i ll carry it for you

lمثال: i bought some warm boots because i m gong skiing.

ببینید در این دومثال م.مثال اولی شما در لحظه گفتگو یک دفعه اتفاق می افته .ولی در مثال دومی که میگه من خریدم چکمه گرم ÷س ÷یش زمینه بوده بنابراین قصد دارم برم اسکیت

مثالهای دیگه توجه کنید.

tony s back from holiday.

is he? i m going to give him a ring.

'

congratulations!. you re gonig to get married.

 

 

will

form

will+infinitive without to

will is a modal auxiliary verb.

positive and negative

i he she     ll(will)   come.

we/you/they   wont    come

help you

invite tom.

 

 

question

? when  will  he/ you/ they/  help me

short answer

will you help me? yes. i will

note

no i wont is not common because it is impolite. it means i don t want to help you.

a polite way of saying (no) here is i m afriad i can t .

will is used:

1 to express a future decision or intention made at the moment of speaking.

it s jans birthday. is it? i ll buy her some flowers.

i ll give you my phone number.

which do you want? the blue or the red?

i ll take the red. thank you.

2 to express an offer .

i ll carry your suitcase.

we ll do the washing- up.

 

gonig to

form

am/ is/ are + going+to+infinitive

positive and negative

i m (am) going to work

i m  not going to work

he / she/it s     (is) gong to  work.

he / she/ it    isn t going to  work.

we/ you/ they    re(are)  going to  work.

we/ you/ they     aren t going to   work.

 

question

when am i    going to   arrive?

when is he / she / it      going to   arrive ?

when are we/ you/ they      going to   arrive?

 

short answer

are you going to get married?      yes. they are            /. no. they aren t .

 

use

going to is used:

1 to express a fucher decision intention. or plan made before the moment of speaking.

how long are they going to atay in rome?

she isn t going to have a birthday party.

note

the present continuous can be used in a similar way for a plan or arrangement. particulary with the verbs go and come.

she      s coming on   friday.

i       m        going  home  early to night.

2 when we can see or feel now that something is certain to happen in the future.

look at these clouds!        it  s going to  rain.

watch out!       that box  is going to  fall.

will or going to?

look at the use of will and going to in these sentences.

i  m  going to make a chiken casseol for dinner.

(i decided this morning and bought everthing for it .)

\what shall i cook for dinner? er...... i know! i ll make chiken casserole! that s a good idea!

(i decided at the moment of speaking. )

توضیح فعل is going to

like  and would like


بعضی از افعال هستند که با مصدر to همراه هستند و بعضی افعال نیز با مصدر بدون to و همچنین بعضی از افعال هم هستند که ing می گیرند .
به اشکل این افعال دقت کنین که بعد از اینها فعل ing میگیرد .
verb patterns
verb+ -ing
like
love
swimming enjoy
hate
cooking finish
stop
بعد این افعال شکل فعل ing می گیرندولی در مورد love استثنا و جود دارد هم ing میگیرد و هم to که توضیحات انگلیسی ان را بصورت عکس قرار می دهم در پایین
و حال چند تا از افعالی که بعد آنها فعل to میگیرد .
note
we often use the verb go + - ing for sports and activities.
i go swimming everyday.
i go shopping at the weekened.

verb+ to + infinitive
choose
decide
forget
promise
manage
need
help
hope
try
want
would like
would love
would hate

would dislike

این افعال با مصدر to همراه هستند .
و بعضی از افعال هم که با حرف اضافه همراه هستند بعد انها ing استفاده میشود .

توضیحات کاملتر :
here are four verb patterns .there is a list of verb patterens
1 verb+ to + infintive
مثال: they want to buy a new car .
i d like to go abroad.


2. verb+- ing
مثال": everyone loves going to parties.
he finished reading his book.

3. verb+- ing + to + infinitive with no change in meaning
it began to rain/ raining.
i continued to work/ working in the library.

4 verb+ preposition+ing
we re thinking of moving house .
im looking forward to having more free time.


در این توضیح زیر دقت کنید که که همیشه بعدا ز فعل like فعل ing می گیرد در مواردی to به کار میبریم که بعد ان اسم باشد.
ولی woud like با to همراه هست و بیشتر برای تعارف و ÷یشنهاد میشود
مثال :با like i like working as a teacher
ببینید در این مثال ای ان جیل گرفته بیشتر چون که کارش رو دوست داره و لذت میبره ای ان جی گرفته است
حال با would like معنی خواستن می دهد توجه کنید :

1 like doing and love doing express a general enjoyment.
i like working as a teacher = i am a teacher and i enjoy it.
i love dancing= this is one of my hobbies.

2 would like to do and would love to do express a preference now or at a specific time.
i d like to be a teacher.= when i grow up. i want to be a teacher.
thank you. i d love to dance.= we re at a disco. i m pleased that you asked me.


question short answer
would you like to dance ? yes. i would/ yes. id love to.
would you like to come for a walk? yes. i would/ no. thank you.

note
no. i wouldn t is not common because it is impolite.

توضیح like and would like

سایت امام حسین (ع)اربعین حسینی رو به همه دوستان و ملت عزیزمان تسلیت می گویم

imam hossein site           

ادامه نوشته

Expression of quantity

 ادامه توضیحات کمیت نماها

 

کمیت نماها

Expression of quantity

Count and uncount nouns

1 it is important to underestad the difference between count and uncount nouns.

Uncount nouns

Count nouns

Water

Sugar

Milk

Music

money

A cup

A girl

An apple

An egg

A pound

 

We can say three cups. Two girls. Ten pound. We can count them.

 We cannot say two water. Three music. One money. We cannot count them.

 

2.count nouns can be singular or plural

This cup is full

These cups are empty

Uncount nouns can only be singular.

The water is cold.

The weather was terrible.

 

 

Much and many

we use much with uncount nouns in questiona and negatives. 1

how much money have you got?

There isn’t much milk left.

2.we use many with count nouns in questions and negatives.

How many people were at the party?

I didn’t take many photos on holiday.

 

 

 

Some and any

 

 some is used in positive sentences.۱

 I d like some sugar.

Any is used in questions and negatives.

Is there any sugar in this tea?

Have you got any brothers and sisters?

We don’t have any washing_up liquid.

I didn’t buy any apples.

3. we use some in question that are request or offers.

Can I have some cake?

Would you like some tea?

 3.the rules are the same for the compounds  someone. Anything. Anybody. Somewhere. Etc.

 I ve got something for you.

Hello?is anybody here?

There isn’t any where to go in my town.

 

 

Afew and a little

 

1 we use a few with count nouns.

There are a few cigarettes left. But not many.

2 we use a little with uncount nouns.

Can you give me a little help?

 

 

A lot/ lots of

1. we use a lot/ lots of with both count and uncount nouns.

There s a lot of butter.

I v got lots of friends.

2.a lot/ lots of can be used in questions and negatives.

Are there lots tourists in your country?

There isn t a lot of butter but there s enough.

present continuous , present simple

 بقیه توضیحات حال استمراری و حال ساده بصورت انگلیسی

البته من اینها رو بصورت عکس در اوردم و گذاشتم عزیزان می توانند بصورت عکس سیو کنند

وبعدا در منزل سایز ان را بزرگ کرده و مطالعه نمایند . اگر توانستم انشالله توضیحات کامل ان را بصورت الکترونیکی قرار می دهم .

 

حال ساده

حال استمراری

حال ساده و حال استمراری ۱

حال ساده و استمراری 2

نامه غیر رسمی بصورت حال استمراری و حال ساده

نوشتن نامه در حال ساده و استمرای

 چند تا تمرین مربوط به حال ساده و استمراری

تمرینات حال ساده و استمراری

تمرین

 

حال ساده و حال استمراری )present simple    and present contonuous

present simple and present contonuous

قبلا بطور خلاصه در مورد حال استمراری و حال ساده صحبت کردیم و برای اینکه بیشتر متوجه بشیم من در مورد حال ساده و حال استمراری چند توضیح همراه با تمرین قرار می دهم برای اینکه بیشتر متوجه بشویم .حال استمراری یادمان باشد که بیشتر چیزی که همین الان یادمان می افتد و مادر حال حاضر شروع به انجام ان کار میکنیم یعنی برای ما عادت نیست ولی حال ساده چیزی که بیشتر عادت به انجام ان کار داریم مثلا مثال فارسی :

من هر روز صبح ساعت ۷ بلند میشوم این کار برای شما یک عادت و اکثرا تکرار میشود

یا اینکه یک حقیقتی که از بین نمی رود مثل گیا هخواران هرگز گوشت نمی خورند

این مثالها حال ساده هستند

what time do you get up? i get up 7 o clock این مثال حال ساده و کاری که اکثر ا تکرار میشود ÷س حال ساده است

what do you do at weekened? i go to swimming این کار نیز چون برای شما هر هفته عادت است و تمام نمیشود حال ساده است

ولی حال استمراری اکنون شروع و ÷س از مدتی تمام میشود مثل i m studing short story این کار شاید برای شخص همیشه تکرار نباشه

و ÷س از مدتی زود تمام میشود حال استمراری اکثرا در اخرش چیزهایی مثل این کلمات می اید مثل now. at the moment . this evening

this morning .tomorrow next year . و ممکن است در حال ساده قیدها باشند مثل always . usually .often ,.........

و همچنین بعضی از افعال هستند که همیشه با حال ساده مسی ایند مثل : like love. . know . want underestand

یعنی اگر ing بگیرند غلط هستند مثل waht do you want . . or what do you like . what do you know

اما گفتن مثلا are you liking ?غلط می باشد و چند تا افعال دیگر هم هستند که اگر خودتان مطالعه کنید متوجه میشوید

 بصورت انگلیسی حال ساده و استمراری در ادامه مطلب توضیح داده شده است

توضیح حال ساده و استمراری و سوال و جواب